Differential Equations

Definitions and Terminology
Initial-Value Problems
Differential Equations as Mathematical Models

Solution Curves Without a Solution
Separable Variables
Linear Equations
Exact Equations
Solutions by Substitutions
A Numerical Method

Linear Models
Nonlinear Models
Modeling with Systems of First-Order DEs

Preliminary Theory—Linear Equations
Reduction of Order
Homogeneous Linear Equations with Constant Coefficients
Undetermined Coefficients—Superposition Approach
Undetermined Coefficients—Annihilator Approach
Variation of Parameters
Cauchy-Euler Equation
Solving Systems of Linear DEs by Elimination
Nonlinear Differential Equations

Linear Models: Initial-Value Problems 182
Linear Models: Boundary-Value Problems 199
Nonlinear Models 207

Solutions About Ordinary Points
Solutions About Singular Points
Special Functions
Bessel’s Equation
Legendre’s Equation

Definition of the Laplace Transform
Inverse Transforms and Transforms of Derivatives
Operational Properties
Operational Properties
The Dirac Delta Function Systems of Linear Differential Equations

Preliminary Theory—Linear Systems
Homogeneous Linear Systems
Nonhomogeneous Linear Systems
Matrix Exponential

Euler Methods and Error Analysis
Runge-Kutta Methods
Multistep Methods
Higher-Order Equations and Systems
Second-Order Boundary-Value Problems

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